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Vaccinium stamineum : ウィキペディア英語版
Vaccinium stamineum

''Vaccinium stamineum'', commonly known as deerberry, tall deerberry, squaw huckleberry, highbush huckleberry, buckberry, and southern gooseberry, is a species of flowering plant in the heath family.〔Hill, S. R. (Conservation Assessment for Deerberry (''Vaccinium stamineum''). ) United States Department of Agriculture, National Forest Service, Eastern Region. December 31, 2002.〕 It is native to North America, including Ontario, the eastern and central United States, and parts of Mexico.〔(''Vaccinium stamineum''. ) Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕 It is most common in the southeastern United States.〔
==Description==
This species is quite variable in morphology.〔Cane, J. H., et al. (1985). (Pollination ecology of ''Vaccinium stamineum'' (Ericaceae: Vaccinioideae). ) ''American Journal of Botany'' 72(1), 135-42.〕 It is a shrub usually growing up to 1.5 meters (60 inches or 5 feet) tall, but reaching up to 3 meters (10 feet) at times. It has multiple twisted trunks covered in peeling reddish bark and is highly branched, tapering into thin twigs, some just a millimeter wide. It is deciduous, with alternately arranged leaves. The thin leaf blades are yellow-green, sometimes hairy or waxy in texture, especially on the undersides, and oval in shape with pointed tips and smooth edges. They are up to 7 centimeters (2.8 inches) long by 2.5 cm (1 inch) wide. The flowers are borne in hanging inflorescences from the leaf axils. Each flower has five green sepals and a bell-shaped corolla of five fused white petals about half a centimeter (0.2 inches) long. The long, yellow stamens protrude, bearing long, tubular anthers. The style is longer than the stamens. The fruit is a spherical berry about a centimeter wide. It is greenish or yellowish, often with a purple tinge.〔〔(Flora of North America, ''Vaccinium stamineum'' Linnaeus, 1753. Deerberry, southern gooseberry )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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